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Chapter: 01-Plasma Membrane

Block: 41 / 43 Bullets: 11

Nonerythroid Cells

  • Nonerythroid cells are cells that are not red blood cells.
  • The nonerythroid cytoskeleton uses several proteins to connect the plasma membrane to actin-based support structures.
  • Fodrin is a spectrin-like cytoskeletal protein in nonerythroid cells.
  • Actin, and possibly fodrin, serves as the nonerythroid counterpart of spectrin.
  • Alpha-actinin cross-links actin filaments.
  • Cross-linking means connecting separate filaments into a stronger network.
  • An actin meshwork is a network of linked actin filaments.
  • Alpha-actinin helps form an actin meshwork by cross-linking actin filaments.
  • Vinculin is a linking protein that binds alpha-actinin and talin.
  • Talin is a linking protein that attaches to integrins in the plasma membrane.
  • The vinculin-talin-integrin connection helps link the actin cytoskeleton to the plasma membrane.

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