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Chapter: 01-An Introduction to the Human Body

Subject: Anatomy and Physiology Book: A&P I (Baby Steps) Block: 57 / 65 Hideable Terms: 18 hideable terms
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  • The thoracic cavity is one of the major body cavities in the trunk.
  • The thoracic cavity is also called the chest cavity.
  • The thoracic cavity is formed by the ribs, sternum, thoracic vertebral column, and chest muscles.
  • The pericardial cavity is a fluid-filled space within the thoracic cavity.
  • The pericardial cavity surrounds the heart.
  • The prefix peri- means around.
  • The root -cardial refers to the heart.
  • The pleural cavities are two fluid-filled spaces in the thoracic cavity.
  • Each pleural cavity surrounds a lung.
  • The root pleur- means rib or side.
  • The mediastinum is the central region of the thoracic cavity.
  • The mediastinum is located between the lungs.
  • The mediastinum extends from the sternum to the vertebral column.
  • The mediastinum extends from the first rib to the diaphragm.
  • The mediastinum contains all thoracic organs except the lungs.
  • Structures in the mediastinum include the heart, esophagus, trachea, thymus, and major blood vessels.
  • The diaphragm is a dome-shaped muscle.
  • The diaphragm separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominopelvic cavity.

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