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Chapter: 01-An Introduction to the Human Body

Subject: Anatomy and Physiology Book: A&P I (Baby Steps) Block: 10 / 65 Hideable Terms: 22 hideable terms
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  • Noninvasive diagnostic techniques are methods used to assess body structure and function without inserting instruments into the body.
  • A noninvasive diagnostic technique does not involve insertion through the skin or a body opening.
  • Inspection is a technique in which the examiner observes the body for changes from normal.
  • Inspection can detect signs of disease by visual examination.
  • An example of inspection is examining the mouth cavity for abnormalities.
  • Palpation is a technique in which the examiner feels body surfaces with the hands.
  • The root palp- means gently touching.
  • Palpation can detect enlarged or tender lymph nodes.
  • An example of palpation is examining the abdomen or neck.
  • Auscultation is a technique in which the examiner listens to body sounds.
  • The root auscult- means listening.
  • Auscultation evaluates the function of organs.
  • A stethoscope is often used to amplify body sounds during auscultation.
  • An example of auscultation is listening to the lungs during breathing.
  • Abnormal crackling sounds in the lungs may indicate fluid accumulation.
  • Percussion is a technique in which the examiner taps on the body surface.
  • The root percus- means beat through.
  • Percussion produces sounds that help distinguish between hollow and solid organs.
  • Hollow spaces produce different sounds than solid structures during percussion.
  • Percussion can detect abnormal fluid in the lungs or air in the intestines.
  • Percussion provides information about the size, consistency, and position of underlying structures.
  • Knowledge of anatomy is important for using diagnostic techniques effectively.

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